Introduction

During the final years of the Japanese Occupation, Gui-yong and Eum-chun strike gold by finding a love as sweet as sticky rice. But their love for each other and for their secretly adopted daugh- ter is not enough, as they must soon accept the impossible?a mistress moving in to bear Gui-yong the male child deemed necessary in a society still smoldering in Confucianism.

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Excerpt

PART I: BEFORE THE WAR

Chapter 1: The Voice of Heaven

The day before the wedding

Seoul, 1949

Soo-yang

“Stifle your laughs,” Mrs. Chong told her daughter, Soo-yang.

Laugh? What would she find so funny? Tomorrow, she’d slip into bed with another woman’s husband, his wife lying in a room three feet away behind thin rice-paper doors. That’s how her life as a mistress was about to begin. So, what happy tune should she wriggle her shoulders to, giggling like an idiot who couldn’t tell red beans from black beans?

"Never show your teeth,” Mrs. Chong said. “Breathe quietly, and keep your eyes turned down to your toes.” Her mother was shampooing her hair in reed-scented rainwater in their yard in preparation for her arrival at his house. It was an important occasion, even if it could hardly be called a wedding.

Tomorrow night, as Gui-yong would loosen the tie of her bedtime blouse, she’d remember neighbors’ gab about him and his wife, the mandarin duck sweethearts, just like in the fairytales. What misfortune to squeeze between the two, still love struck with each other even after fifteen years of marriage?

“Such love, as sweet as the sounds of harp strings,” her mother had said, “could work for you, too. Harp-string love for one woman could sing the same tune for another. A man who glues himself to one woman like sticky rice will do it again. It’s a good sign.”

A good sign? What kind of a spineless man glued to two women? Soo-yang, Weeping Willow, wanted him to have some balls. Oh, my. She blushed. If he had them, he wouldn’t tear his affection away from his wife so easily. Still, she’d rather yield herself to a loving man than to one as cold as a lizard.

Her mother had washed her hair the same way for her wedding eight years earlier. Soo-yang clenched her teeth to keep the memory of being jilted by her groom out of her head. Bent over the basin, her hair shielding her from mother’s eyes, she let tears drop and blend into the water.

"Your new life will try to break you because this time, you’ll be the second woman with his wife living right there with you." Her mother’s serene voice annoyed her. How could she keep calm on a day like this? At twenty-five, Soo-yang should be a married woman with one son running around in trousers with a poop hole, one in a piggyback blanket on her back, and another in her belly. Instead, on her wedding night . . . . A sob hiccupped out of her. To cover up, she whipped at the water.

“Even if you get the luck of having a gold-filled pumpkin drop on you,” her mother said, “and you bear sons as sturdy and cute as toads, you’ll have heart breaks. Your name will never go on your husband’s record, not as his wife nor as the mother of your children. You mustn’t gnash your teeth at their names when their names appear next to his and his wife’s. You know why? Because you’ll have more urgent matters to attend to. You’ll teach your children to call his wife ‘Big Mommy.’ You’ll teach them to think of her, not you, as the tongue in their mouths that they have only one of and can’t do without. When they grow older, you’ll teach them how to bear the shame of having been born to you. I know you know all this, as you know the palms of your hands, because this is the rule of our land. But let me tell you again: don’t pamper yourself with tears. If you do, even worse heartaches will come, one after another like beads on a necklace.”

Her mother blew her nose. "I shouldn’t have to repeat,” she continued, her voice flat, “‘Obey your mother-in-law and your husband to death.’ You must please their every whim, their stomachs and spleens, too, because this is the rule of our land. But, I must repeat, remember to obey his wife. Even if her words to you come as coarse as mugwort cake, you must take them as though they were as sweet as peeled plum. If you treat her as you would a Buddhist nun, she’ll treat you like one,too. If you hurt her feelings, you know what they say about women’s grudges: They can make even a June day freeze over. Never look her in the eye, be sure to hand her things with both hands, and eat in the kitchen by yourself. If you were to eat with them, you'd look brazen. Remember, they know what happened to your last marriage, and they’re taking you in out of kindness. But none of things matter. The one Buddha-true reason that matters is you don’t have a guarantee you’ll bear them a son. Do you? So, what if you don’t bear a son? You know as well as any three-foot-tall child knows you’ll be sent back to us. And what if you bear only girls? Will they keep you and give you more chances to bear a boy? House God, have mercy. And even worse, what if you produce no child at all? The only way they may still keep you is if you serve them as though you are a slave who’s loyal to them until death. I know you know all this, as this is the rule of our land.”

Yes, they were generous to take her, a reject. She was like spoiled meat spat out, even if the wedding had never been consummated. The groom had been seventeen, too immature to not be scared off on their wedding night by a gouged-out dip in her thigh. Who could’ve foreseen a scar from a fall and a botched treatment would cause her groom to never enter her room again? Yes, she must pour her guts into serving her in-laws and Gui-yong’s wife.

Mrs. Chong ruffled Soo-yang's hair with a white towel that had been set on the hearth ledge to warm. Her parents had a son, as valuable as a gold nugget, but she was their precious jade.

"Remember.” Mrs. Chong kept on. “Once you set your foot in his house, your body and ghost become his. While you breathe the air and even after you stop breathing, you die as his ghost. We took you back from your groom once before because you were just a child, your umbilical cord practically still attached." Her mother handed her the yellow blouse with maroon collar borders.

"You feel ashamed of being the second woman? Angry at your fate? Just say to yourself, ‘I'm already like a steamed pig. Boiling water can no longer burn me.’ Because that’s true. You became a boiled pig, and I did, too, that day your groom cast you out.”

Mi-na

“You’re going to be one happy girl, aren’t you? Little Mommy’s coming. She’ll give you a baby brother to play with in no time!”

Grandma’s fake teeth were as brown as her fingernails, and her lips moved sideways because of the pipe in her mouth. Grandma smoked before the magpies sang in the morning, after her meals, before going to bed, and while she sat in the outhouse.

Hearing about the baby boy made Mi-na’s belly button feel mushy, like when she dropped down on a big swing. At least, Grandma smiled, instead of complaining abut what Mi-na had forgotten to do, like empty her ashtray. Once Grandma began talking about the woman who was coming, she stopped yelling at her.

Thinking of having to share Daddy with a boy baby made her feel like she had a bean sprout caught in her throat. What if Daddy stopped giving her horse rides on his back?

The clinking sound of Mommy’s dishes drifted in from the kitchen. The sesame seed oil smell made the flies make a propeller noise as they flew between the kitchen and the bean sauce jar stand. Her kindergarten wasn’t fun today. Nothing new. Just drawing the first five letters of the alphabet over and over. They sang the “Mountain Rabbit” song twice, hopping and flapping their cupped hands.

“When is the woman coming?”

“Mi-na! You mean Little Mommy, don’t you? Say, it, Mi-na. ‘Little Mommy.’”

“Why should I call her that? She’s not my Mommy.” Beginning tomorrow, grownups would call her Mommy the “Big House Person.”

Mi-na lifted her belly off the wood floor of the sitting room, where she drew a toad on a piece of paper.

“Little girl, she’ll give you a brother, and the mommy of your brother will be your mommy, too.”

She hated Grandma. She hated anyone who sprayed spittle, going on and on about boy babies. Gochu, gochu, gochu! Stupid wee-wees! She’d seen one of those peppers on Auntie Jin-i’s baby. It looked like a worm that had grown too fat. Eeek! She hated anything that moved without legs. That’s why spiders and centipedes didn’t send her screaming, but worms did.

She especially hated Mrs. Bang across the street. Every time she saw her, Mrs. Bang clicked her tongue and said, “You should’ve been a boy.” Lately, Mrs. Bang had been saying, “If you were a boy, Little Mommy wouldn’t be coming.” But what could she have done to have been born a boy? Could she go back into Mommy’s tummy and come back out a boy? She’d asked Mommy about that. She said it wasn’t Mi-na’s fault. But Mrs. Bang thought it was. She hated her, and she hated Grandma.

She loved Grandma’s stories, though. At night, she told them until Mi-na fell asleep. Her favorite was about Simcheong, who saved her blind father. The Heungbu and Nolbu story, about a poor brother who gets beaten by his rich brother but becomes richer than the rich brother, was good, too.

“I’m going out to play five-pebble game, Grandma.” At the stone step, she slid on her rubber shoes.

“Stop! Before you go, say ‘Little Mommy’”

Mommy stuck her head out the kitchen and said, “Listen to your Grandma.”

All right, she’d do it for Mommy. “’Little . . . Little . . . .” She skipped out without finishing. It was too hard. The minute she opened the gate, she ran smack into the tummy of Mommy’s best friend in the neighborhood, Gae-sun—Mrs. Lee, or Auntie to her.

“Sorry, Auntie. Want my Mommy?”

“Workers are digging a bomb shelter for us . . . . Maybe your Mommy wants them to do one for her, too.”

“Yes, she will!” Grown-ups had been talking about Commies a lot. She even had a nightmare one day, and Grandma had shaken her to wake her up. Mi-na came back into the house with Mrs. Lee to hear about the bomb hole. Anything would be funner than being told about her missing penis.

Mommy came out of the kitchen.

“Mommy, can we have a hide-out hole dug out, too?”

“The workers are doing our house. . . . and they can do yours, too, . . . but, you’ve got enough going on here . . . .”

“I’ll talk to my son,” Grandma said, from the room she was fixing for Daddy and the woman who was coming. “But I doubt if we can do anything for a while. Pray for us, Mrs. Lee. Hope those rotten sons of bitches up North don’t start a war before we get a grandson born to us.”

So that was the end of the bomb hole talk. Mi-na followed Mrs. Lee out.

Eum-chun

“Welcome to my husband’s bed,” Eum-chun practiced the words she must say to the woman coming tomorrow. “Bear him a son,” she added.

She darted out the kitchen and holding onto the cement rim of the sink in the yard, heaved. A thread of spittle ran down to the drain. She kneaded her chest. Charcoal—burning, burning, burning. That’s how it felt there.

If rumors came true, North Korean Communists could make a pile of dry leaves out of the South with machine guns and tanks any day. Seoul would turn into waterfalls of blood. And what was she doing? Dillydallying over having to share her man—as if not having borne him a son wasn’t her fault.

Dull peach colored the dawn sky like persimmon juice spreading through gauze. The curved edges of the gray tiles on her roof gripped the back ends of the others, making neat rows moist with dew. Without a son, a family would be like a roof with missing tiles.

Fifteen years ago, when she saw her husband for the first time on their wedding night, oh, how effortlessly she fell for him. During the day, her eyes had been glued shut with honey to keep her from drawing bad luck by peeking at Gui-yong. A warmth that develops slowly between a man and a woman during the first years of marriage would have been good enough for any newlyweds, but instead, the moment she saw him, she flung her heart open.

Below his bushy hair and brows, she caught his eyes. They glinted with a look of having seen her before, but he couldn’t have. His eyes were small—how she favored large ones!—but there flashed humor. His upper lip curved slightly revealing something he was holding back, teasing her. She giggled. Sweetness welled.

She stepped into the kitchen and dropped another dried whiting fish into the water for the wedding soup she’d make tomorrow. The two fish she let soak earlier had softened. At the poke of her chopstick, their sides flaked away, but the eyes remained whole and stared.

Dumb fish. “Don’t fall apart like them,” she said to herself. “What right do you have to behave so childishly?” Having had one miscarriage and no son, she had left gaping holes in the roof of their house large enough for hail to pelt through. Without a boy to shoulder her husband’s family line, how could they survive in this life, and the next? When they grew old, who’d bring them steaming rice on a cherry wood tray? When they fell ill and the money dried up, who’d keep them from begging on the streets? After their death, who’d help them to enjoy eternal life by offering ancestral rites three times a year? Daughters were as good as wet straw shoes. Once married, they became outsiders.

The least she could do to redeem herself was to hold a wedding party nobody would deem shabby, like a model wife. Not to do so would be like lying on her back and spitting into the sky. The spit would spray onto her parents’ faces, too. Gods knew she’d never want that.

The sweet life she had with Gui-yong settled into her bones. It was all she had to hold her up. One might say fifteen years of marriage was a long time—considering it only took ten years for mountains to change their shapes. But her life with Gui-yong seemed as short as a summer nap.

She stirred the rice in the pot to keep it from sticking before her mother-in-law and her daughter would get up to eat. Ah, Mi-na. Mi-na, her daughter, her treasure, as precious as a jade leaf, her child who fell from heaven. One dawn five years after her miscarriage, someone laid the infant girl at her doorstep. Now that Gui-yong would take another woman, Mi-na would become the only one belonging wholly to her. More importantly, she would grow and prove a daughter could become as good as a son. Would that be possible? Could she become a woman judge? A member of the National Assembly? Could she show the mothers bragging about their sons one dazzling daughter could become ten times better than a son? A daughter could never serve as the celebrant of ancestral rites, but with a good education, why couldn’t she outshine boys? It’s a wild hope, but many fortune tellers had predicted Mi-na would do just that. She planned to live for that day of salvation. That would be possible only if Mi-na didn’t find out about the adoption. If a child learned her own flesh and blood had given her away, how would she grow normally and excel? No, she must never, never know.

She shoved a piece of pine kindling into the fire and ran a wet dish rag over the pot lid. The black metal sang a soft ssssss.

Before Eum-chun quit her elementary school, back when the Japanese made Koreans speak only Japanese, her third-grade teacher had asked, “Anyone know what glue Chinese and Koreans used to hold bricks together to build their fortresses? After thousands of years, they stand strong.”

“Cement,” a boy answered.

“Mud mixed with straw and rocks,” said another.

“No. It was the glue made from sweet rice,” Mrs. Jin said. “Nothing can pull two things apart when they’re glued together with that. You can read it on a plaque at the Nanjing City Wall.”

Children giggled, but Eum-chun believed her; the teacher’s name meant truth. Now, she prayed her and Gui-yong’s love for each other would remain indestructible like the fortress walls glued with sticky rice, even after the new woman began living with Gui-yong.

Tomorrow, every dish must look cheery, full of hope for the sons his second woman must bear.

May North Koreans kill us all today, she wished. She would then not have to face tomorrow.

May your Aunt Hong’s gods strike you dead for your self-pitying, her good wife voice said.

She sat on her straw seat on the dirt floor and stared into the fire.

Kim Koo, who thousands thought was a Red, was defeated in the vice presidential election. His opponents said he ought to be hung upside down and bludgeoned to death like a dog on the hottest summer day for advocating cooperation with Kim Il-sung. But thousands backed him, and one of the fifty parties formed in the National Assembly was actually a Communist one. So, her wish, as shameful as it was, could come true, and that would give her what she longed for—no tomorrow.

The dawn light brightened and gave a shine to one side of the pot.

In their darkened bedroom, Eum-chun ran her fingers across Gui-yong’s lips. At the dip below his nose, his day-old stubble felt like salt sprinkled on dried seaweed. When she stroked his lips the other way, he grabbed her hand and pushed it down his chest, and down, down, down. Would his new woman do the same with his lips? The image of his hand moving hers down bear-pawed through Eum-chun’s mind.

She jumped up and grabbed a fish out of the soaking pan on the ledge, slapped it into her grain masher, and turned the handle.

I’ll grind it up. Throw it down the outhouse hole. She felt like screaming, Lock me up and starve me to death. I want to die.

A passing mangy dog will laugh at you, a voice inside her said. Thousands of other women faced a day like yours before for at least the last six hundred years. Some did it like a queen, some like a dried-up tree, some like a bitch-rat. How will you do it?

She slid the fish back into the water.

Gui-yong, the Treasured Dragon

Something was wrong with his balls. Sooner or later, everyone’s six organs or other vital parts were bound to wear out. In his case, his balls did. Why else, then, when Gui-yong pictured himself bedding down Soo-yang tomorrow, would his private parts turn to acorn jello? Shouldn’t his body try to bust out of his trousers like when he’d first seen Eum-chun before their wedding? By all accounts, his love-making with her should’ve lost steam by now, but he still lusted after her. Luck and love seemed to work that way; they favored some men over others. The unlucky, like Noodle Leg at the office, grumbled about the “wife smell,” which he said drove him to other pussies.

He parked his truck by the Quonset hut of the City Hall Transportation Division. He’d get a short route today. He wanted to get home for dinner with his wife one last time without the new woman.

Fifteen years ago, to get a glimpse of Eum-chun before their wedding, he had pried her address from the matchmaker and prowled her neighborhood. Why? Not seeing their brides’ faces until their wedding day didn’t drive other men crazy. A week before the wedding—on the third day of the third lunar month, when swallows returned from the south—he finally saw her. Behind the bush clover fence of her home, she was taking clothes off the line.

Swallows went kkkaaawww kkkaaawww. He saw the side of her face, her lavender blouse and black skirt, and her braided hair tied in a purple ribbon. Her height, taller than most girls, surprised him. When she came close to the fence, he saw her round face. How disappointing! The ends of her eyebrows arched downward, too, another let-down. Why then did his heart do flip-flops? view abbreviated excerpt only...

Discussion Questions

(1) What are the positive effects and qualities of the dozens of Korean proverbs used throughout The Voices of Heaven? What are the negatives?

(2) List Confucian values/teachings specified throughout The Voices of Heaven?

(3) List the main characters in the order of their importance to The Voices of Heaven and why do you think so?

(4) When does the pace of the story slow down the most?

(5) If you were to cut parts of the book, what would they be? Why did you choose those parts?

Weblinks

»	Author Maija Rhee Devine's web site
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